Finding the Perfect Varmint Rifle: The Ultimate Guide

Justin Hunold

01/03/2025

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For hunters and shooters alike, selecting the right varmint rifle is about precision, performance, and versatility. Whether you’re targeting prairie dogs on the plains or coyotes in the backcountry, having a gun tailored to your needs can make all the difference. In this guide, we’ll break down the key options for varmint rifles and explore the best calibers and optics to maximize your success.

Bolt-Action Excellence: Weatherby 307

Bolt-action rifles, the epitome of precision shooting, are unmatched in reliability and accuracy. The Weatherby 307, a standout in this category, is chambered in a variety of calibers ideal for varmint hunting. It delivers exceptional accuracy and a crisp, predictable trigger. Its lightweight design makes it easy to carry over long distances, while the ergonomic stock ensures comfort during extended shooting sessions. Choosing a bolt-action rifle like the Weatherby 307 will instill you with the confidence that your shot will be on target every time.

When to Choose a Bolt-Action Rifle

Bolt-action rifles excel in situations where precision is paramount. If you’re shooting at smaller varmints like prairie dogs or ground squirrels at extreme distances, the inherent accuracy of a bolt-action rifle provides a clear advantage. Additionally, for hunters in wide-open environments where a single well-placed shot is critical, the reliability and consistency of a bolt-action rifle make it the ideal choice. The Weatherby 307 is perfect for these scenarios, delivering consistent performance and pinpoint accuracy.

Modern Sporting Rifles: PSA Sabre

Modern sporting rifles (MSRs) like the PSA Sabre offer speed and versatility for those who prefer a semiautomatic approach. The AR-15 platform, often chambered in .223 Remington or 6mm ARC, is ideal for lighter varmint species such as prairie dogs or groundhogs. Its customizable design allows for various barrel lengths, handguards, and optics setups, catering to the specific needs of varmint hunters.

When to Choose a Modern Sporting Rifle

MSRs excel in situations where rapid follow-up shots are necessary, such as when hunting highly mobile predators like coyotes. They’re also ideal for hunters who need a versatile platform that can adapt to changing conditions. In environments with dense cover or varying shooting distances, the PSA Sabre's quick handling and customizable nature make it a go-to option. Its semi-automatic capability also allows for faster engagement with multiple targets, which is invaluable when dealing with groups of varmints.

Magnum Rimfire Rifles: Savage B17

Magnum rimfire rifles are excellent choices fornum rimfire rifles are an excellent The Savage B17, chambered in .17 HMR or .22 WMR, provides flat trajectories and sufficient energy for dispatching small -to medium-sized pests. This rifle shines in areas where noise restrictions or concerns about over-penetration make centerfire calibers less ideal.

When to Choose a Magnum Rimfire Rifle

Magnum rimfire rifles are best suited for suburban or semi-rural environments where noise and safety are primary concerns. They’re also a great choice for hunters working in areas with more minor pests, more minor bits, or squirrels, where the lower energy of a rimfire round is sufficient. Additionally, the Savage B17 is an excellent option for teaching new hunters or younger shooters, as it offers minimal recoil and affordable ammunition.

Crossover Rifles: Weatherby Vanguard

If you’re looking for a versatile rifle that can handle a variety of tasks, calibers like .243 Winchester and .25-06 Remington are hard to beat. The Weatherby Vanguard, a robust and reliable bolt-action rifle, transitions seamlessly from varmint hunting to deer hunting. The .243, with its mild recoil and flat trajectory, is excellent for long-range varmint shooting, while the .25-06 adds extra energy for larger predators.

When to Choose a Crossover Rifle

Crossover rifles like the Weatherby Vanguard are the perfect solution for hunters seeking versatility. These rifles excel in situations where adaptability is key, such as transitioning from prairie dog hunting in the summer to deer hunting in the fall. The Vanguard’s accuracy and adaptability make it a favorite for hunters who need a single rifle capable of tackling multiple tasks. With a crossover rifle, you'll feel prepared for any hunting situation that comes your way.

Top Calibers for Varmint Hunting

The right caliber can make or break your varmint hunting experience. Here are some of the best options to consider:

• .223 Remington: Affordable, accurate, and widely available, this is a staple for varmint hunters.
• .22-250 Remington: Offers blistering speed and flat trajectories, perfect for long-range shots.
• .243 Winchester: A versatile choice that handles varmints and medium game with ease.
• 25-06 Remington: Delivers excellent energy for larger varmints and predators.
• 6mm Creedmoor: Modern precision and efficiency, suitable for long-range hunting.
• 6mm ARC: A newer caliber designed for MSRs, providing exceptional performance and versatility.

Each of these calibers brings unique strengths to the table, making them popular among dedicated varmint hunters.

Choosing the Right Optics: Athlon Optics

A great rifle needs a great scope, and Athlon Optics offers some of the best choices for varmint hunting. Here’s a breakdown of the key options:

First Focal Plane (FFP)

First, focal plane sc, opes are ideal for precision shooting at varying ranges. With reticles that adjust in size relative to magnification, FFP scopes ensure consistent holdovers and windage corrections at any power setting. The Athlon Ares ETR is a top-tier FFP optic, offering crystal-clear glass and rugged durability for serious varmint hunters.

When to Choose a First Focal Plane Scope

FFP scopes are best suited for long-range hunting or shooting where you need to make precise adjustments on the fly. If you’re targeting small varmints at distances beyond 300 yards, the ability to accurately hold over at any magnification makes FFP optics a must-have. They’re also ideal for environments with variable terrain or challenging wind conditions.

Second Focal Plane (SFP)

Second focal plane scopes maintain a fixed reticle size, making them easier to use at lower magnifications. The Athlon Midas HMR is a superb option for hunters who prefer simplicity and rarely adjust magnification. Its reliable performance and user-friendly design make it a favorite among varmint hunters.

When to Choose a Second Focal Plane Scope

SFP scopes are perfect for mid-range shooting or hunting in environments with consistent distances. Suppose your primary targets are small predators within 200 yards, and you’re unlikely to change magnification frequently. In that case, an SFP scope provides all the functionality you need without the complexity of an FFP.

Thermal and Night Vision

Thermal and night vision optics are invaluable for pursuing nocturnal varmints. Athlon’s Thermal TS Series provides cutting-edge detection and imaging capabilities, enabling hunters to spot varmints in complete darkness. These optics are game-changers for predator control and nighttime hunting.

When to Choose Thermal or Night Vision Optics

Thermal and night vision optics are essential for nighttime or low-light hunting scenarios. If you’re targeting nocturnal species like raccoons or coyotes, the ability to detect heat signatures or amplify ambient light gives you a significant advantage. These optics are also valuable for dense cover or foggy conditions where traditional optics might struggle.

Conclusion

Selecting the right varmint rifle and pairing it with the best optics is a critical step in ensuring success in the field. Whether you opt for the pinpoint precision of a bolt-action Weatherby 307, the versatility of a PSA Sabre MSR, the practicality of a Savage B17 magnum rimfire, or the all-around capabilities of a Weatherby Vanguard crossover rifle, your choice should align with your hunting style and typical environments.

Matching your rifle with the right caliber enhances its effectiveness, whether you need the affordability and availability of a .223 Remington, the blistering speed of .22-250, or the modern efficiency of 6mm ARC. Additionally, selecting optics from Athlon—whether a first focal plane for long-range precision, a second focal plane for simplicity, or thermal imaging for nighttime hunts—ensures you’re prepared for any situation.

A well-chosen varmint rifle and optic combination not only maximizes your efficiency but also elevates your overall hunting experience. By investing in quality gear tailored to your needs, you’ll be ready to tackle any challenge that varmint hunting presents. Happy hunting!